Reciprocating compressor :
The reciprocating compressor may be either single acting or double acting.
The pulsating action of reciprocating compressor limits the rate at which fluid can be delivered.
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It is used for low mass rate and for higher pressure.
It may be air cooled or water cooled.
Rotary compressor:
In rotary compressor, mass flow is continuous.
It is used for higher mass flow rate and lower pressure ratio.
The different rotary compressors used in practice are:
(1)Vane type compressor.
(2) Roots blowers.
(3) Centrifugal compressor.
Rotary compressors are compact, light in weight and runs at higher speed.